{"id":588,"date":"2009-08-21T11:50:54","date_gmt":"2009-08-21T15:50:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/bluepyramid.org\/storey\/archives\/588"},"modified":"2009-08-21T11:50:54","modified_gmt":"2009-08-21T15:50:54","slug":"housing-recovery-really","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/bluepyramid.org\/storey\/archives\/588","title":{"rendered":"Housing Recovery:  Really?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Today&#8217;s headlines have been overwhelmed with dancing in the streets.  No, not the dancing in Libya, though that&#8217;s there too, but the dancing over the incredible housing recovery that now has cold, hard data to back it up.<\/p>\n<p>Now, I like data as much as the next person &#8211; probably much more, in fact &#8211; and I miss aspects of my old job at Glide where I got to play with numbers and charts and such.  So let&#8217;s look at this alleged data and see what kind of exciting housing recovery is already underway!<\/p>\n<p>First, go <a href=\"http:\/\/www.boston.com\/news\/nation\/articles\/2009\/08\/21\/july_home_sales_surge_more_than_7_percent\/\">here<\/a> and read the brief article about the July home sales data.  Please note the screaming headline about the 7% jump in existing home sales.  Also, note that it&#8217;s an AP story, so it&#8217;s not Boston-centric despite being on boston.com&#8230; it was just the first place the story with raw numbers popped up on Google News.<\/p>\n<p>If you&#8217;re scoring at home, the key stats therein are that sales totals were up 7.2% and sale prices were down (yes, <i>down<\/i>) 15.1%.  Is this the economic model of recovery?  Let&#8217;s run some numbers and find out.<\/p>\n<p>But wait!  Hold the phone!  These numbers are apples and oranges.  7.2% is a month-over-month rate, from June 2009 to July 2009, while -15.1% is a year-over-year rate, from July 2008 to July 2009.  So to do a real comparison, we have to find the year-over-year rate (much more stable, accurate, and revealing than monthly fluctuations) for home sales.<\/p>\n<p>Ah, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.realtor.org\/files\/research\/2c6627a8ebdeb5359da50bb99ea0c172\/release.htm\">here<\/a> we go.  Hm.  Only 5.0% year-over-year.  That&#8217;s not 7.2%, but it&#8217;s still pretty good.<\/p>\n<p>So, back to our experiment.  We can run the actual house-price numbers in a minute, but I&#8217;m curious to see how it plays out in a simple economic model with nice round numbers:<\/p>\n<p>Lets say you sell widgets.  Rather expensive widgets, with a target price of $100.  And since they&#8217;re expensive, you&#8217;re only looking to sell 100 of these a month.  Keep in mind that in actual America, instead of our model, you&#8217;re actually looking to sell many more widgets and for a much higher price, since 2008 numbers are really depressed in both metrics from where you want to be.  But we&#8217;re running a simple model to see if the current pace is growth\/recovery or not, so let&#8217;s leave that on the side for a moment.<\/p>\n<p>2008 &#8211;  100 widgets for $100 each<\/p>\n<p>Great.  Now, let&#8217;s run the sales growth rate of 5.0% units sold and the sales price declination of 15.1% and see what happens over time.<\/p>\n<p>2009 &#8211; 105 widgets for $84.90 each<br \/>\n2010 &#8211; 110.3 widgets for $72.08 each<br \/>\n2011 &#8211; 115.8 widgets for $61.20 each<br \/>\n2012 &#8211; 121.6 widgets for $51.96 each<br \/>\n2013 &#8211; 127.6 widgets for $44.11 each<br \/>\n2014 &#8211; 134 widgets for $37.45 each<br \/>\n2015 &#8211; 140.7 widgets for $31.80 each<br \/>\n2016 &#8211; 147.7 widgets for $27.00 each<br \/>\n2017 &#8211; 155.1 widgets for $22.92 each<\/p>\n<p>Great news!  You increased sales by 55% in 10 years.  The only trouble is that, over the same time period, your sales price declined by, uh, 77%.  So unless you were making an 80%+ margin to begin with (who does this?), this is very bad, because you are now losing money on each widget and thus selling more widgets is actually a bad thing.  And even if your margin was 80%, your margin has now shrunk to just under 3%, which means the odds are you aren&#8217;t really supporting your business anymore.<\/p>\n<p>But this probably doesn&#8217;t make it clear enough.  Let&#8217;s look at your gross revenue over time:<\/p>\n<p>2008 &#8211; $10,000.00<br \/>\n2009 &#8211; $8,914.50<br \/>\n2010 &#8211; $7,950.42<br \/>\n2011 &#8211; $7,086.96<br \/>\n2012 &#8211; $6,318.34<br \/>\n2013 &#8211; $5,628.44<br \/>\n2014 &#8211; $5,018.30<br \/>\n2015 &#8211; $4,474.26<br \/>\n2016 &#8211; $3,987.90<br \/>\n2017 &#8211; $3,554.89<\/p>\n<p>Yeah.  That should put it as starkly as it needs to be seen.  <i>Gross<\/i> revenue is down more than 64% in a decade with steady declines throughout.  Certainly looks like a winning business model to me.  Try walking into a venture capitalist&#8217;s office with this ten-year revenue trajectory (even in this economy) and see how quickly you get kicked out the door.<\/p>\n<p>If you&#8217;re wondering what this looks like against the actual housing numbers, it&#8217;s going into July 2017 with an annual pace of 8.15 million existing home sales at a median price of $40,889 each.<\/p>\n<p>Think about that for a second.  That&#8217;s not a recovery, that&#8217;s a fire sale.  A full-fledged housing panic.<\/p>\n<p>How many of you paying $178,000 for houses right now would be heartened to hear that you can flip it in ten years for $41,000 in a market glutted with 55% more homes?<\/p>\n<p>But the numbers are actually <i>even worse<\/i> than this.  Because the July 2009 numbers, by their own admission, have been massively propped up by the $8,000 tax credit that&#8217;s set to expire in the fall.  Left to their own devices, market forces would have led to far fewer sales and probably at an even lower price, since people don&#8217;t negotiate as hard for a deal when they know they&#8217;re getting a fat rebate (see also: Cash for Clunkers).<\/p>\n<p>The indicator that this new report isn&#8217;t really good news is also buried in the story, that despite the increase in the number of sales, the stockpile of existing homes sitting on the market actually increased 7.9% (more than the 7.2% sales jump!) from 3.8 million to 4.1 million.  They cover this by saying it&#8217;s a 9.4 month supply at the current sales rates, which is unchanged, but that fact alone should show you that the increase in sales isn&#8217;t outpacing the increase in market glut.  Which may be part of why prices are down 15%.<\/p>\n<p>But the largest problem of all these is not that the numbers are inflated by the incentive deals like tax rebates or Cash for Clunkers, it&#8217;s that such incentive programs actually create unsustainable bubbles which will crash even harder than the market would have by itself.  This summer, everyone who was even thinking about buying a house or a new car is doing so, because of all the super-bonus incentives.  Once those incentives expire, absolutely <i>no one<\/i> will buy a house or a car for some time, because it looks like an even worse deal than it would have otherwise, because people have come to expect a super incentive to buy.  So the rebound effect of these programs is to create a quick brief spike that falls even further on the back-end.<\/p>\n<p>I know the principle is to fool people into thinking that everything&#8217;s better with the spike so that stocks go up and people just start believin&#8217; again and somehow we&#8217;re on an upward spiral.  But when the super spiked data still has you on a pace to get to a median existing home sale price of $41,000 in ten years, somehow I don&#8217;t think the goal has been fulfilled.  So go get your party hats and streamers if you want to, but I&#8217;m going to pass on this parade just yet.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Today&#8217;s headlines have been overwhelmed with dancing in the streets. No, not the dancing in Libya, though that&#8217;s there too, but the dancing over the incredible housing recovery that now has cold, hard data to back it up. Now, I like data as much as the next person &#8211; probably much more, in fact &#8211; [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[59],"class_list":["post-588","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-politics-n-a-strife-of-interests-masquerading","tag-politics-n-a-strife-of-interests-masquerading"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/bluepyramid.org\/storey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/588","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/bluepyramid.org\/storey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/bluepyramid.org\/storey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/bluepyramid.org\/storey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/bluepyramid.org\/storey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=588"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/bluepyramid.org\/storey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/588\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/bluepyramid.org\/storey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=588"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/bluepyramid.org\/storey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=588"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/bluepyramid.org\/storey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=588"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}